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In der Juni/Juli-Ausgabe 2000 der Zeitschrift “The American Mathematical Monthly” findet sich der nachstehende
kurze Artikel:
Continuous vs. Discrete Mathematics
The world of mathematics can be divided roughly into two realms: the continuous and the discrete. The
difference is nicely illustrated by wristwatches. Continuous mathematics corresponds to analog watches
- the kind with separate hour, minute, and second hands. The hands move smoothly over time. From an
analog watch perspective, between 12:02 P.m. and 12:03 P.m. there are infinitely many possible different
times as the second hand sweeps around the watch face. Continuous mathematics studies concepts that
are infinite in scope, where one object can blend smoothly into the next. The real-number system lies at
the core of continuous mathematics and - just like the watch - between any two real numbers, there is
an infinity of real numbers. Continuous mathematics provides excellent models and tools for analysing
real-world phenomena that change smoothly over time, including the motion of planets around the sun
or the flow of blood through the body.
Discrete mathematics, on the other hand, is comparable to a digital watch. On a digital watch, there are
only finitely many possible different times between 12:02 P.m. and 12:03 P.m. A digital watch does not
acknowledge split seconds! There is no time between 12:02:03 and 12:02:04. The watch leaps from one
time to the next. A digital watch can show only finitely many different times, and the transition from
one time to the next is sharp and unambiguous. Just as the real-number system plays a central role in
continuous mathematics, integers are the primary tool of discrete mathematics. Discrete mathematics
provides excellent models and tools for analysing real-world phenomena that change abruptly and that
lie clearly in one state or another. Discrete mathematics is the tool of choice in a host of applications,
from computers to telephone call routing and from personnel assignments to genetics.
Edward R. Scheinerman, Mathematics, A Discrete Introduction. Brooks/Cole, Pacific Grove, CA, 2000,
pp. xvii-xviii.
Häufig hilft eine diskrete Sichtweise eines Problems beim Finden der Lösung einer kontinuierlichen Problemstellung
und umgekehrt. Gesucht ist je ein konkretes Beispiel einer diskreten bzw. einer kontinuierlichen mathematischen
Problemstellung, bei welcher die Einnahme der kontinuierlichen bzw. diskreten Sichtweise entscheidend zur
Problemlösung beiträgt. Für jedes Beispiel ist die Problemstellung und die Lösungsidee auf ca. einer halben
A4-Seite zu beschreiben. Auch aussagekräftige Skizzen sind sehr erwünscht.
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